| |
Date |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1322 | - 1322: Duke Reinoud II of Gelderland conquers Bredevoort.
|
| 2 | 1326 | - 1326: Bredevoort falls under Gelderland rule.
|
| 3 | 1350 | - 1350: Bredevoort gets the right to mint coins.
|
| 4 | 1357 | - 1357: The hamlet of IJzerlo near Aalten is mentioned in documents for the first time.
|
| 5 | 1388 | - 1388: Bredevoort becomes a chartered town.
|
| 6 | 1429 | - 1429: Foundation of the monastery "Domus Beatae Mariae in Nazareth" in the Schaer area next to Bredevoort. The monastery would be known as 'Schaer monastery'.
|
| 7 | 1455 | - 1455: Soldiers from the neighboring Münster countryside repeatedly attack the region.
|
| 8 | 1474 | - 1474: The Winterswijk church is decorated with new paintings.
|
| 9 | 1499 | - 1499: Dinxperlo gets a new church, dedicated to Saint Liborius.
|
| 10 | 1507 | - 1507: The Winterswijk Jacobschurch gets a new tower.
|
| 11 | 1531 | - 1531: The duke of Gelderland gives permission to Winterswijk to hold an annual market.
|
| 12 | 1552 | - 1552: A fire in the village of Winterswijk destroys many houses. At least one person, a disabled carpenter named Engelbert Bonninck, dies in the fire.
|
| 13 | 1559 | - 1559: The new bishopric of Deventer is formed, which includes Bredevoort.
|
| 14 | 1560 | - 1560: De gebroeders Slegel maken een orgel voor de Helenakerk in Aalten.
|
| 15 | 1562 | - 1562: The lords of Anholt pawn the manor of Bredevoort.
|
| 16 | 1586 | - 1586: Bredevoort is troubled by witches. Several witch trials are conducted. One witch dies during torture without confessing her crimes.
|
| 17 | 1597 | - 1597: Bredevoort is captured for the Dutch Republic by Maurits of Orange.
|
| 18 | 1599 | - 1599: Pastor Rauwerts holds a speech supporting the reformation. Ever since, the Dutch Reformed religion has been the dominant religion in the region.
|
| 19 | 1606 | - 1606: The Spanish try to recapture Bredevoort. They capture the town, but not the castle. The Dutch Republican troops reclaim the town.
|
| 20 | 1610 | - 1610: Willem ten Oistendarp from De Heurne, Dinxperlo and Berend Swenen from Barlo, Aalten fail the water test and are sentenced to death for witchcraft.
|
| 21 | 1611 | - 1611: At the order of the bishop, many anabaptists flee Münster. Several families settle in Winterswijk.
|
| 22 | 1612 | - 1612: The Nassaus pawn the manor of Bredevoort.
|
| 23 | 1626 | - 1626: Around 1626, Hendrickje Stoffels is born in Bredevoort. She would later become the mistress and model of the famous painter Rembrandt van Rijn.
|
| 24 | 1627 | - 1627: The nearby town of Groenlo is conquered by the Dutch Republican troops and remains Dutch thereafter.
|
| 25 | 1636 | - 1636: The plague strikes the area. Several people die of this 'black death'.
|
| 26 | 1646 | - 1646: Lightning strikes the gunpowder tower of the Bredevoort castle. The entire castle and several houses in the vicinity are destroyed. Several people, including the sheriff, are killed.
|
| 27 | 1648 | - 1648: All the church bells ring in celebration of the peace of Münster, which ends the Dutch War of Independence.
|
| 28 | 1665 | - 1665: Münster bishop Bernard van Galen invades the Achterhoek area with a large army.
|
| 29 | 1672 | - 1672: Bredevoort is occupied by the Munster bishop Bernard van Galen from 1672 until 1674. During that time, the official religion is changed to Roman-Catholic.
|
| 30 | 1674 | - 1674: A chapel of the cross (Kreuzkapelle) is establised just across the German border to allow Roman Catholics from Aalten to worship.
|
| 31 | 1682 | - 1682: The Winterswijk weavers get permission to start their own weaver's guild.
|
| 32 | 1696 | - 1696: The manor of Bredevoort is given to William III of Nassau (king of England and lieutenant of the Netherlands) as his personal property.
|
| 33 | 1698 | - 1698: Dinxperlo gets its first school teacher: Heyne te Beest.
|
| 34 | 1704 | - 1704: The Bredevoort fortifications are being enhanced according to the views of the famous fortification expert Menno van Coehoorn.
|
| 35 | 1711 | - 1711: The Anabaptists build their own church in Winterswijk.
|
| 36 | 1715 | - 1715: Lightning strikes the tower of the Winterswijk church. This causes a fire, which is quickly put out.
|
| 37 | 1723 | - 1723: A fire destroys the neighboring town of Varsseveld.
|
| 38 | 1727 | - 1727: Two 'contrescarps' (steep inclines) are added in front of the two gates of Bredevoort to further protect the town.
|
Achterhoek Ancestors
Bef 1310 -